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336.#.#.a: Artículo

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270.1.#.p: Revistas UNAM. Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial, UNAM en revistas@unam.mx

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270.1.#.d: México

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100.1.#.a: Giddings, L.; Soto, Miguel; Rutherford, B. M.; Maarouf, A.

524.#.#.a: Giddings, L., et al. (2005). Standardized Precipitation Index Zones for México. Atmósfera; Vol. 18 No. 1, 2005. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4120052

245.1.0.a: Standardized Precipitation Index Zones for México

502.#.#.c: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

561.1.#.a: Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, UNAM

264.#.0.c: 2005

264.#.1.c: 2009-10-05

653.#.#.a: México; precipitation; Standardized Precipitation Index; SPI; classification; Zoning; MÉXICO; PRECIPITATION; STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX; SPI; CLASSIFICATION; ZONING

506.1.#.a: La titularidad de los derechos patrimoniales de esta obra pertenece a las instituciones editoras. Su uso se rige por una licencia Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0 Internacional, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode.es, para un uso diferente consultar al responsable jurídico del repositorio por medio del correo electrónico editora@atmosfera.unam.mx

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041.#.7.h: eng

520.3.#.a: Precipitation zone systems exist for México based on seasonality, quantity of precipitation, climates and geographical divisions, but none are convenient for the study of the relation of precipitation with phenomena such as El Niño. An empirical set of seven exclusively Mexican and six shared zones was derived from three series of Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) images, from 1940 through 1989: a whole-year series (SPI-12) of 582 monthly images, a six month series (SPI-6) of 50 images for winter months (November through April), and a six-month series (SPI-6) of 50 images for summer months (May through October). By examination of principal component and unsupervised classification images, it was found that all three series had similar zones. A set of basic training fields chosen from the principal component images was used to classify all three series. The resulting thirteen zones, presented in this article, were found to be approximately similar, varying principally at zone edges. A set of simple zones defined by just a few vertices can be used for practical operations. In general the SPI zones are homogeneous, with almost no mixture of zones and few outliers of one zone in the area of others. They are compared with a previously published map of climatic regions. Potential applications for SPI zones are discussed.

773.1.#.t: Atmósfera; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2005)

773.1.#.o: https://www.revistascca.unam.mx/atm/index.php/atm/index

046.#.#.j: 2021-10-20 00:00:00.000000

022.#.#.a: ISSN electrónico: 2395-8812; ISSN impreso: 0187-6236

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264.#.1.b: Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, UNAM

handle: 48316ee789e64245

harvesting_date: 2023-06-20 16:00:00.0

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245.1.0.b: Standardized precipitation index zones for México

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Artículo

Standardized Precipitation Index Zones for México

Giddings, L.; Soto, Miguel; Rutherford, B. M.; Maarouf, A.

Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, UNAM, publicado en Atmósfera, y cosechado de Revistas UNAM

Licencia de uso

Procedencia del contenido

Entidad o dependencia
Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, UNAM
Revista
Repositorio
Contacto
Revistas UNAM. Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial, UNAM en revistas@unam.mx

Cita

Giddings, L., et al. (2005). Standardized Precipitation Index Zones for México. Atmósfera; Vol. 18 No. 1, 2005. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4120052

Descripción del recurso

Autor(es)
Giddings, L.; Soto, Miguel; Rutherford, B. M.; Maarouf, A.
Tipo
Artículo de Investigación
Área del conocimiento
Físico Matemáticas y Ciencias de la Tierra
Título
Standardized Precipitation Index Zones for México
Fecha
2009-10-05
Resumen
Precipitation zone systems exist for México based on seasonality, quantity of precipitation, climates and geographical divisions, but none are convenient for the study of the relation of precipitation with phenomena such as El Niño. An empirical set of seven exclusively Mexican and six shared zones was derived from three series of Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) images, from 1940 through 1989: a whole-year series (SPI-12) of 582 monthly images, a six month series (SPI-6) of 50 images for winter months (November through April), and a six-month series (SPI-6) of 50 images for summer months (May through October). By examination of principal component and unsupervised classification images, it was found that all three series had similar zones. A set of basic training fields chosen from the principal component images was used to classify all three series. The resulting thirteen zones, presented in this article, were found to be approximately similar, varying principally at zone edges. A set of simple zones defined by just a few vertices can be used for practical operations. In general the SPI zones are homogeneous, with almost no mixture of zones and few outliers of one zone in the area of others. They are compared with a previously published map of climatic regions. Potential applications for SPI zones are discussed.
Tema
México; precipitation; Standardized Precipitation Index; SPI; classification; Zoning; MÉXICO; PRECIPITATION; STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX; SPI; CLASSIFICATION; ZONING
Idioma
eng
ISSN
ISSN electrónico: 2395-8812; ISSN impreso: 0187-6236

Enlaces