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División de Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Medicina, UNAM
Revista
Repositorio
Contacto
Revistas UNAM. Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial, UNAM en revistas@unam.mx
Secundino Rebolledo, José Ángel, et al. (2024). Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression and Social Support Networks in HIV/AIDS Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. Atención Familiar; Vol. 25 Núm. 1; 5-11. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4152315
Autor(es)
Secundino Rebolledo, José Ángel; Sosa Martínez, María De Jesús; Lagarza Moreno, Alfredo Josimar; Joanico-morales, Baltazar; Salgado Jiménez, María De Los Ángeles
Tipo
Artículo de Investigación
Área del conocimiento
Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud
Título
Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression and Social Support Networks in HIV/AIDS Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Fecha
2023-12-08
Resumen
Objective: to determine the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and identify social support networks in patients with hiv/aids during the covid-19 pandemic, in a second-level Hospital of the Mexican Institute of Social Security (imss). Methods: cross-sectional analytical study, 420 hiv-positive patients who attended the hiv Clinic of the grh No.1 Vicente Guerrero, in Acapulco, Mexico, from October 2021 to February 2022. A sociodemographic questionnaire was applied to obtain general information, the Gráffar-Méndez Castellanos scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (hads), and the Duke-unc-11 functional social support questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, and logistic regression by the Mantel-Haenszel process were performed with the data obtained. Results: the prevalence of anxiety was 7.1%, and depression 5.2%. 89% of the patients perceived to have sufficient total social support. An association between depression, and cd4 lymphocyte count <500 cells/mm3 (ora 2.54, 95% ci 1.06-6.12) was found, as well as, insufficient perceived total social support (ora 15.98, 95% ci 7.68-33.22). Conclusion: Nine out of ten patients perceived to have sufficient total social support, which may be related to the low prevalence of anxiety and depression. cd4 T lymphocyte counts below 500 cells/mm3 were associated with depression. Social support strategies and adherence to antiretroviral treatment are key to the well-being of the population living with hiv/aids during, and in the new normality of the covid-19 pandemic.
Tema
Anxiety; Depression; Social Support; hiv; covid-19; ansiedad; depresión; apoyo social; vih; covid-19
Idioma
eng
ISSN
ISSN electrónico: 1405-8871
