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850.#.#.a: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

856.4.0.u: https://www.revistascca.unam.mx/atm/index.php/atm/article/view/8418/7888

100.1.#.a: Garreaud, René; Rutllant, José

524.#.#.a: Garreaud, René, et al. (1997). Precipitación estival en los Andes de Chile central: aspectos climatológicos. Atmósfera; Vol. 10 No. 4, 1997. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4119732

245.1.0.a: Precipitación estival en los Andes de Chile central: aspectos climatológicos

502.#.#.c: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

561.1.#.a: Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, UNAM

264.#.0.c: 1997

264.#.1.c: 2009-10-05

506.1.#.a: La titularidad de los derechos patrimoniales de esta obra pertenece a las instituciones editoras. Su uso se rige por una licencia Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0 Internacional, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode.es, para un uso diferente consultar al responsable jurídico del repositorio por medio del correo electrónico editora@atmosfera.unam.mx

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041.#.7.h: eng

520.3.#.a: Aiming at the statistical and sypnoptical characterization of summer precipitation events in the adean portion of their impact on the local river discharge, 94 summer rainfall events within -he period 1970-1992 were defined. For that purpose daily rainfall records in 4 stations above 2000 m elevation and daily average runoff data (1980-1990) in 2 pre-andean stations of the Aconcagua and Maipo watersheds, were utilized. The characteristics weather patterns during those events were determined through pressure-time composite of temperature, relative humidity and wind anomalies at Quintero and Mendoza (radiosonde stations) and thrugh objective analyses from the European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasting. Considering the magnitude of the zonal wind omponent at 500hPa over Quintero (top of mountain range), the rainfall events were classified into two categories: those with a strong westerly flow (PE). In the PW cases the moisture advection is associated with a deep extratropical trough off central Chile. The decay of the subsidence inversion, the strengthening of the westerly flow and the upper-troposphere divergence favor the upsloope moisture advection and the subsequent onset of convection. In the PE cases central Chile stays to the SW of a short-wave trough with its axis strongly tilted in a NW-SE direction, with weak geopotential gradients and a frequent cut-off low to the N-NE of study area. The cold air associated with the upper air trough and warming of the lower troposphere due to a Foehn effect reduce the static stabulity resulting in potentially unstable conditions. The moisture advection in this case is fron the east, centered at about 700 hPa over Mendoza. The precipitation is convective, being typically distributed into 5 to 6 episodes in the DJF season. Characteristic episode dirations range from 1 to 7 days with daily totals veru seldom exceeding 10 mm. No significant differences were found in the rainfall ammounts between PW and PE episodes.

773.1.#.t: Atmósfera; Vol. 10 No. 4 (1997)

773.1.#.o: https://www.revistascca.unam.mx/atm/index.php/atm/index

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022.#.#.a: ISSN electrónico: 2395-8812; ISSN impreso: 0187-6236

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264.#.1.b: Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, UNAM

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harvesting_date: 2023-06-20 16:00:00.0

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245.1.0.b: Precipitación estival en Los Andes de Chile central: aspectos climatológicos

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Artículo

Precipitación estival en los Andes de Chile central: aspectos climatológicos

Garreaud, René; Rutllant, José

Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, UNAM, publicado en Atmósfera, y cosechado de Revistas UNAM

Licencia de uso

Procedencia del contenido

Entidad o dependencia
Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, UNAM
Revista
Repositorio
Contacto
Revistas UNAM. Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial, UNAM en revistas@unam.mx

Cita

Garreaud, René, et al. (1997). Precipitación estival en los Andes de Chile central: aspectos climatológicos. Atmósfera; Vol. 10 No. 4, 1997. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4119732

Descripción del recurso

Autor(es)
Garreaud, René; Rutllant, José
Tipo
Artículo de Investigación
Área del conocimiento
Físico Matemáticas y Ciencias de la Tierra
Título
Precipitación estival en los Andes de Chile central: aspectos climatológicos
Fecha
2009-10-05
Resumen
Aiming at the statistical and sypnoptical characterization of summer precipitation events in the adean portion of their impact on the local river discharge, 94 summer rainfall events within -he period 1970-1992 were defined. For that purpose daily rainfall records in 4 stations above 2000 m elevation and daily average runoff data (1980-1990) in 2 pre-andean stations of the Aconcagua and Maipo watersheds, were utilized. The characteristics weather patterns during those events were determined through pressure-time composite of temperature, relative humidity and wind anomalies at Quintero and Mendoza (radiosonde stations) and thrugh objective analyses from the European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasting. Considering the magnitude of the zonal wind omponent at 500hPa over Quintero (top of mountain range), the rainfall events were classified into two categories: those with a strong westerly flow (PE). In the PW cases the moisture advection is associated with a deep extratropical trough off central Chile. The decay of the subsidence inversion, the strengthening of the westerly flow and the upper-troposphere divergence favor the upsloope moisture advection and the subsequent onset of convection. In the PE cases central Chile stays to the SW of a short-wave trough with its axis strongly tilted in a NW-SE direction, with weak geopotential gradients and a frequent cut-off low to the N-NE of study area. The cold air associated with the upper air trough and warming of the lower troposphere due to a Foehn effect reduce the static stabulity resulting in potentially unstable conditions. The moisture advection in this case is fron the east, centered at about 700 hPa over Mendoza. The precipitation is convective, being typically distributed into 5 to 6 episodes in the DJF season. Characteristic episode dirations range from 1 to 7 days with daily totals veru seldom exceeding 10 mm. No significant differences were found in the rainfall ammounts between PW and PE episodes.
Idioma
eng
ISSN
ISSN electrónico: 2395-8812; ISSN impreso: 0187-6236

Enlaces