Ometepec-Pinotepa Nacional, Mexico Earthquake of
Seismology Group, Unam
Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM, publicado en Geofísica Internacional, y cosechado de Revistas UNAM
dor_id: 4132663
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650.#.4.x: Físico Matemáticas y Ciencias de la Tierra
336.#.#.b: article
336.#.#.3: Artículo de Investigación
336.#.#.a: Artículo
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351.#.#.b: Geofísica Internacional
351.#.#.a: Artículos
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850.#.#.a: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
856.4.0.u: http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/411/424
100.1.#.a: Seismology Group, Unam
524.#.#.a: Seismology Group, Unam (2013). Ometepec-Pinotepa Nacional, Mexico Earthquake of. Geofísica Internacional; Vol. 52 Núm. 2: Abril 1, 2013; 173-196. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4132663
245.1.0.a: Ometepec-Pinotepa Nacional, Mexico Earthquake of
502.#.#.c: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
561.1.#.a: Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM
264.#.0.c: 2013
264.#.1.c: 2013-04-01
653.#.#.a: sismo de Ometepec-Pinotepa Nacional de 2012; sismo interplaca; deslizamiento y energía radiada; movimiento del terreno; 2012 Ometepec-Pinotepa Nacional earthquake; interplate earthquake; slip and radiated energy; ground motion
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884.#.#.k: http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/411
001.#.#.#: 063.oai:revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx:article/411
041.#.7.h: spa
520.3.#.a: An analysis of local and regional data produced by the shallow, thrust Ometepec-Pinotepa Nacional earthquake (Mw 7.5) of 20 March 2012 shows that if nucleated at 16.254°N 98.531°W, about 5 km offshore at a depth of about 20 km. During the first 4 seconds the slip was relatively small. It was followed by rupture of two patches with large slip, one updip of the hypocenter to the SE and the other downdip to the north. Total rupture area, estimated from inversion of near-source strong-motion recordings, is ~25 km × 60 km. The earthquake was followed by an exceptionally large number of aftershocks. The aftershock area overlaps with that of the 1982 doublet (Mw7.0, 6.9). However, the seismic moment of the 2012 earthquake is ~3 times the sum of the moments of the doublet, indicating that the gross rupture characteristics of the two earthquake episodes differ. The small-slip area near the hypocenter and large-slip areas of the two patches are characterized by relatively small aftershock activity. A striking, intense, linear NE alignment of the aftershocks is clearly seen. The radiated energy to seismic moment ratios, (Es/M0), of five earthquakes in the region reveal that they are an order of magnitude smaller for near-trench earthquakes than those that occur further downdip (e.g., 2012 and the 1995 Copala earthquakes). The near-trench earthquakes are known to produce low Amax. The available information suggests that the plate interface in the region can be divided in three domains. (1) From the trench to a distance of about 35 km downdip. In this domain M~6 to 7 earthquakes with low values of (Es/M0) occur. These events genearte large number of aftershocks. It is not known whether the remaining area on this part of the interface slips aseismically (stable sliding) or is partially locked. (2) From 35 to 100 km from the trench. This domain is seismically coupled where stick-slip sliding occurs, generating large earthquakes. Part of the area is probably conditionally stable. (3) From 100 to 200 km from the trench. In this domain slow slip events (SSE) and nonvolcanic tremors (NVT) have been reported. The earthquake caused severe damage in and near the towns of Ometepec and Pinotepa Nacional. The PGA exceeded 1 g at a soft site in the epicentral region. Observed PGAs on hard sites as a function of distance are in reasonable agreement with the expected ones from ground motion prediction equations derived using data from Mexican interplate earthquakes. The earthquake was strongly felt in Mexico City. PGA at CU, a hard site in the city, was 12 gal. Strong-motion recordings in the city since 1985 demonstrate that PGAs during the 2012 earthquake were not exceptional, and the similar motion occurs about once in three years.doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7169(13)71471-5
773.1.#.t: Geofísica Internacional; Vol. 52 Núm. 2: Abril 1, 2013; 173-196
773.1.#.o: http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI
022.#.#.a: ISSN-L: 2954-436X; ISSN impreso: 0016-7169
310.#.#.a: Trimestral
300.#.#.a: Páginas: 173-196
264.#.1.b: Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7169(13)71471-5
handle: 1e18a62f9610f306
harvesting_date: 2023-06-20 16:00:00.0
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file_modification_date: 2022-07-05 14:48:18.0
file_creator: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Seismology Group
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245.1.0.b: Ometepec-Pinotepa Nacional, Mexico Earthquake of 20 March 2012 (Mw7.5): A preliminary report
last_modified: 2023-06-20 16:00:00
license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.es
license_type: by-nc-sa
Seismology Group, Unam
Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM, publicado en Geofísica Internacional, y cosechado de Revistas UNAM
Seismology Group, Unam (2013). Ometepec-Pinotepa Nacional, Mexico Earthquake of. Geofísica Internacional; Vol. 52 Núm. 2: Abril 1, 2013; 173-196. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4132663