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División de Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Medicina, UNAM
Revista
Repositorio
Contacto
Revistas UNAM. Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial, UNAM en revistas@unam.mx
Autor(es)
Hernández Torres, Isaías; Pons Álvarez, Octavio N.; Romero Henríquez, Luisa Fernanda
Tipo
Artículo de Investigación
Área del conocimiento
Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud
Título
Niveles de reflexión en profesores y residentes de medicina familiar: estudio cualitativo
Fecha
2024-03-20
Resumen
Objective: to analyze the levels of reflection according to Mezirow’s model in a group of teachers and residents in the Family Medicine specialty in Mexico. Methods: a qualitative study was conducted using a Word format questionnaire to collect sociodemographic data, and critical incidents related to teacher-student communication problems. The participants’ level of reflection was analyzed based on these incidents. Results: the study classified 192 events related to critical incidents, and the participants’ reflection levels were determined. 104 events (81.88%) described by teachers, and 45 events (69.23%) by residents were categorized in the first level of analysis, corresponding to non-reflective. 21 events (16.53%) by teachers, and 18 events (27.69%) by residents were situated in the second level: reflective, while 2 events (1.57%) by teachers, and 2 events (3.07%) by residents were classified as critical reflection. Conclusion: according to Mezirow’s model, the level of reflection in most participants did not lead to changes to favor behavioral modification. These findings suggest the need for additional strategies to promote critical reflection and facilitate attitudinal change in educational contexts.
Tema
Reflective Practice; Critical Incident; Medical Education; Family Medicine; Práctica reflexiva; Incidente crítico; Educación médica; Medicina familiar
Idioma
spa
ISSN
ISSN electrónico: 1405-8871