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Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades, UNAM
Revista
Repositorio
Contacto
Revistas UNAM. Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial, UNAM en revistas@unam.mx
Campos Mota, María José, et al. (2024). Majority Group Perceptions: Psychological Meaning related to National Migrants Outgroups living in Mérida, Yucatán. INTER DISCIPLINA; Vol. 12 Núm. 34, 2024: Mujeres migrantes; 253-274. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4159518
Autor(es)
Campos Mota, María José; Domínguez Espinosa, Alejandra del Carmen; Morales Manrique, María Teresa; Flores Galaz, Mirta Margarita
Tipo
Artículo de Investigación
Área del conocimiento
Multidisciplina
Título
Majority Group Perceptions: Psychological Meaning related to National Migrants Outgroups living in Mérida, Yucatán.
Fecha
2024-08-30
Resumen
Sociocultural space establishes the historical and ideological parameters around social structures, providing conceptual organization and tools with which individuals construct meanings (Valsiner 2018a). Meanings shared by members of a specific cultural group towards members of other cultural groups play a significant role in intergroup biases which are manifested in behaviors during intercultural encounters within the same country. In the present study, the Modified Natural Semantic Network technique (Reyes-Lagunes 1993) was used, and subsequently, a semantic structural analysis was developed to identify the meanings associated with migratory groups from México with a greater presence in Yucatán. The words used as items were “Quintanaroense,” “Campechano”, “Veracruzano”, “Tabasqueño” and “Chilango”. The participants were 260 men and women from Mérida, Yucatán, living in it (local group). Two types of structures were made: one, affiliate network, where the five words were grouped, identifying definers with negative affective charges for the Tabasqueño, Chilango, and Quintanaroense, while for Veracruzano and Campechano only descriptive definers were presented and with positive affective charge. The second structure allows observing the words associated with each cultural group in a particular way. The results of the study give evidence of the differentiated stereotypes towards each group by the locals, which allows suggesting differentiated interventions directed in the first instance to the transformation of meanings towards the outgroups and promote positive intercultural relations between the majority culture and national migrants residing in Yucatán.
Tema
psychhological meaning; majority group; internal migration; intergroup bias; semantic structural analysis; significado psicológico; grupo mayoritario; migración interna; sesgo intergrupal; análisis estructural semántico
Idioma
spa
ISSN
ISSN: 2395-969X; ISSN electrónico: 2448-5705
