El Chichón’s “surprise” eruption in 198
Tilling, R. I.
Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM, publicado en Geofísica Internacional, y cosechado de Revistas UNAM
dor_id: 4132321
506.#.#.a: Público
590.#.#.d: Los artículos enviados a la revista "Geofísica Internacional", se juzgan por medio de un proceso de revisión por pares
510.0.#.a: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); SCOPUS, Dialnet, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ); Geobase
561.#.#.u: https://www.geofisica.unam.mx/
650.#.4.x: Físico Matemáticas y Ciencias de la Tierra
336.#.#.b: article
336.#.#.3: Artículo de Investigación
336.#.#.a: Artículo
351.#.#.6: http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI
351.#.#.b: Geofísica Internacional
351.#.#.a: Artículos
harvesting_group: RevistasUNAM
270.1.#.p: Revistas UNAM. Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial, UNAM en revistas@unam.mx
590.#.#.c: Open Journal Systems (OJS)
270.#.#.d: MX
270.1.#.d: México
590.#.#.b: Concentrador
883.#.#.u: https://revistas.unam.mx/catalogo/
883.#.#.a: Revistas UNAM
590.#.#.a: Coordinación de Difusión Cultural
883.#.#.1: https://www.publicaciones.unam.mx/
883.#.#.q: Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial
850.#.#.a: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
856.4.0.u: http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/352/1426
100.1.#.a: Tilling, R. I.
524.#.#.a: Tilling, R. I. (2009). El Chichón’s “surprise” eruption in 198. Geofísica Internacional; Vol. 48 Núm. 1: Enero 1, 2009; 3-19. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4132321
245.1.0.a: El Chichón’s “surprise” eruption in 198
502.#.#.c: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
561.1.#.a: Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM
264.#.0.c: 2009
264.#.1.c: 2009-01-01
653.#.#.a: Volcán El Chichón; amenazas volcánicas; reducción de riesgo; gestión de emergencia volcánica; El Chichón Volcano; volcano hazards; risk reduction; volcanic emergency management
506.1.#.a: La titularidad de los derechos patrimoniales de esta obra pertenece a las instituciones editoras. Su uso se rige por una licencia Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 Internacional, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.es, para un uso diferente consultar al responsable jurídico del repositorio por medio del correo electrónico revistagi@igeofisica.unam.mx
884.#.#.k: http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/352
001.#.#.#: 063.oai:revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx:article/352
041.#.7.h: spa
520.3.#.a: During one week (28 March-4 April 1982), three powerful explosive eruptions (VEI 5) of El Chichón Volcano caused the worst volcanic disaster in Mexico’s recorded history. Pyroclastic flows and surges obliterated nine villages, killing about 2,000 people, and ashfalls downwind posed socio-economic hardships for many thousands of inhabitants of the States of Chiapas and Tabasco. The unexpected and vigorous eruption of 28 caused a hasty, confused evacuation of most villagers in the area. Activity was greatly diminished the next five days, and then the most powerful and lethal eruptions occurred 3-4 April—tragically, after many evacuees were allowed by authorities to return home. Unfortunately, the eruptions came as an almost total surprise for scientists and government authorities, effectively precluding opportunities to implement timely mitigative countermeasures. During the months before eruption onset, fumarolic activity increased and inhabitants living close to the volcano felt occasional earthquakes, prompting the Chiapas government to request help from the Federal government. Both the Chiapas and Federal governmental actions were slow, and the requested assistance came after the volcano erupted. Perhaps the most important lesson learned from the disastrous outcome at El Chichón is that its decreased activity (29 March-2 April) should not have been assumed by the senior scientist on site—and the military authorities acting on his advice—to signal the end of eruption. While the 1982 eruptions caused a national tragedy, they also fostered multidisciplinary studies of eruptive phenomena, not only at El Chichón but also other explosive volcanoes in the world.doi: https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.2009.48.1.96
773.1.#.t: Geofísica Internacional; Vol. 48 Núm. 1: Enero 1, 2009; 3-19
773.1.#.o: http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI
022.#.#.a: ISSN-L: 2954-436X; ISSN impreso: 0016-7169
310.#.#.a: Trimestral
300.#.#.a: Páginas: 3-19
264.#.1.b: Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM
doi: https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.2009.48.1.96
handle: 00cbbfbcae589ec8
harvesting_date: 2023-06-20 16:00:00.0
856.#.0.q: application/pdf
file_creation_date: 2009-01-21 15:36:01.0
file_modification_date: 2022-05-27 22:45:08.0
file_creator: Tilling R.I.
file_name: 174f379fe8361687e270f1e46dc62be4858bd8e8ded6ccbcad6062a19f44fa9b.pdf
file_pages_number: 17
file_format_version: application/pdf; version=1.6
file_size: 3554668
245.1.0.b: El Chichón’s “surprise” eruption in 1982: Lessons for reducing volcano risk
last_modified: 2023-06-20 16:00:00
license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.es
license_type: by-nc-sa
Tilling, R. I.
Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM, publicado en Geofísica Internacional, y cosechado de Revistas UNAM
Tilling, R. I. (2009). El Chichón’s “surprise” eruption in 198. Geofísica Internacional; Vol. 48 Núm. 1: Enero 1, 2009; 3-19. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4132321