dor_id: 4132598

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336.#.#.b: article

336.#.#.3: Artículo de Investigación

336.#.#.a: Artículo

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351.#.#.b: Geofísica Internacional

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100.1.#.a: Estoque, M. A.; Luque, J.; Chandeck-monteza, M.; García, J.

524.#.#.a: Estoque, M. A., et al. (1985). Effects of El Niño on Panama rainfall. Geofísica Internacional; Vol. 24 Núm. 3: Julio 1, 1985; 355-381. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4132598

245.1.0.a: Effects of El Niño on Panama rainfall

502.#.#.c: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

561.1.#.a: Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM

264.#.0.c: 1985

264.#.1.c: 1985-07-01

653.#.#.a: Climatología; Precipitaciones; Efectos; Climatology; Precipitation; Effects; Fenómeno El Niño; Panamá

506.1.#.a: La titularidad de los derechos patrimoniales de esta obra pertenece a las instituciones editoras. Su uso se rige por una licencia Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 Internacional, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.es, para un uso diferente consultar al responsable jurídico del repositorio por medio del correo electrónico revistagi@igeofisica.unam.mx

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041.#.7.h: spa

520.3.#.a: The effect of El Niño on the rainfall in Panamá has been studied. Thirteen episodes of El Niño during the period, 1920 to 1983, were analyzed. The results show that El Niño produces below normal rainfall in almost ali regions of Panama. The average annual rainfall anomaly, based on ali occurrences of-El Niño, is 8% below normal. In the case of the strong El Niño episodes of 1976 and 1982, the corresponding anomalies are 28% and 24% below normal, respectively.The driest month of the year 1982 (December) has a rainfall anomaly of about 60% below normal. The results of the study also showed that there is a considerable geographical variation in the rainfall anomalies. In the case of the El Niño of 1976, the largest magnitudes of the negative anomalies are located in the southwestern part of Panama, just south of the central cordillera on the Pacific side. On the other hand, El Niño had the opposite effect (positive anomalies) north of the cordillera in the Atlantic coastal region. The relationship between the time variations of the annual rainfall anomalies and sea surface temperature anomalies in the Eastern Pacific was studied. A high negative correlation was found between the rainfall anomalies and the sea surface temperature anomalies during the preceding months. This high correlation has been used to devise a method. for long range forecasting of rainfall.doi: https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.1985.24.3.625

773.1.#.t: Geofísica Internacional; Vol. 24 Núm. 3: Julio 1, 1985; 355-381

773.1.#.o: http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI

022.#.#.a: ISSN-L: 2954-436X; ISSN impreso: 0016-7169

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doi: https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.1985.24.3.625

handle: 16d45e219265a0fc

harvesting_date: 2023-06-20 16:00:00.0

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file_creation_date: 2008-06-26 16:06:24.0

file_modification_date: 2022-06-21 21:36:38.0

file_creator: M.A. Estoque

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245.1.0.b: Effects of El Niño on Panama rainfall

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Artículo

Effects of El Niño on Panama rainfall

Estoque, M. A.; Luque, J.; Chandeck-monteza, M.; García, J.

Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM, publicado en Geofísica Internacional, y cosechado de Revistas UNAM

Licencia de uso

Procedencia del contenido

Entidad o dependencia
Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM
Revista
Repositorio
Contacto
Revistas UNAM. Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial, UNAM en revistas@unam.mx

Cita

Estoque, M. A., et al. (1985). Effects of El Niño on Panama rainfall. Geofísica Internacional; Vol. 24 Núm. 3: Julio 1, 1985; 355-381. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4132598

Descripción del recurso

Autor(es)
Estoque, M. A.; Luque, J.; Chandeck-monteza, M.; García, J.
Tipo
Artículo de Investigación
Área del conocimiento
Físico Matemáticas y Ciencias de la Tierra
Título
Effects of El Niño on Panama rainfall
Fecha
1985-07-01
Resumen
The effect of El Niño on the rainfall in Panamá has been studied. Thirteen episodes of El Niño during the period, 1920 to 1983, were analyzed. The results show that El Niño produces below normal rainfall in almost ali regions of Panama. The average annual rainfall anomaly, based on ali occurrences of-El Niño, is 8% below normal. In the case of the strong El Niño episodes of 1976 and 1982, the corresponding anomalies are 28% and 24% below normal, respectively.The driest month of the year 1982 (December) has a rainfall anomaly of about 60% below normal. The results of the study also showed that there is a considerable geographical variation in the rainfall anomalies. In the case of the El Niño of 1976, the largest magnitudes of the negative anomalies are located in the southwestern part of Panama, just south of the central cordillera on the Pacific side. On the other hand, El Niño had the opposite effect (positive anomalies) north of the cordillera in the Atlantic coastal region. The relationship between the time variations of the annual rainfall anomalies and sea surface temperature anomalies in the Eastern Pacific was studied. A high negative correlation was found between the rainfall anomalies and the sea surface temperature anomalies during the preceding months. This high correlation has been used to devise a method. for long range forecasting of rainfall.doi: https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.1985.24.3.625
Tema
Climatología; Precipitaciones; Efectos; Climatology; Precipitation; Effects; Fenómeno El Niño; Panamá
Idioma
spa
ISSN
ISSN-L: 2954-436X; ISSN impreso: 0016-7169

Enlaces