dor_id: 4161410

506.#.#.a: Público

590.#.#.d: Los artículos enviados a la revista "Investigación en Educación Médica", se juzgan por medio de un proceso de revisión por pares

510.0.#.a: Sistema Regional de Información en Línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal (Latindex); Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT); Periódica, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); Banco de Datos sobre Educación (Iresie); La Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal (RedALyC); Imbiomed

561.#.#.u: http://www.facmed.unam.mx/

650.#.4.x: Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud

336.#.#.b: article

336.#.#.3: Artículo de Investigación

336.#.#.a: Artículo

351.#.#.6: http://riem.facmed.unam.mx/index.php/riem

351.#.#.b: Investigación en Educación Médica

351.#.#.a: Artículos

harvesting_group: RevistasUNAM.72

270.1.#.p: Revistas UNAM. Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial, UNAM en revistas@unam.mx

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883.#.#.u: https://revistas.unam.mx/catalogo/

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590.#.#.a: Coordinación de Difusión Cultural

883.#.#.1: https://www.publicaciones.unam.mx/

883.#.#.q: Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial

850.#.#.a: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

856.4.0.u: https://riem.facmed.unam.mx/index.php/riem/article/view/1654/1615

100.1.#.a: Martínez-Treviño, Denisse Aideé; Cobos-Aguilar, Héctor; Suárez-Gómez, María

524.#.#.a: Martínez-Treviño, Denisse Aideé, et al. (2025). Construcción y validación de un instrumento de aptitud clínica en lactancia materna en pregrado. Investigación en Educación Médica; Vol. 14 Núm. 53, 2025; 8-15. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4161410

245.1.0.a: Construcción y validación de un instrumento de aptitud clínica en lactancia materna en pregrado

502.#.#.c: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

561.1.#.a: Facultad de Medicina, UNAM

264.#.0.c: 2025

264.#.1.c: 2025-01-05

506.1.#.a: La titularidad de los derechos patrimoniales de esta obra pertenece a las instituciones editoras. Su uso se rige por una licencia Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0 Internacional, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.es, para un uso diferente consultar al responsable jurídico del repositorio por medio del correo electrónico revistainvestedu@gmail.com

884.#.#.k: https://riem.facmed.unam.mx/index.php/riem/article/view/1654

001.#.#.#: 072.oai:ojs2.132.248.204.81:article/1654

041.#.7.h: spa

520.3.#.a: Introduction: Clinical aptitude in breastfeeding has not been studied in medical students. Currently, no instrument assesses clinical aptitude for breastfeeding. Objective: To construct and validate a questionnaire that measures clinical aptitude about breastfeeding in medical students. Method: An instrument was constructed and validated with five clinical cases (CC): mastitis (MAST), cracked nipples (GR), hospital practice (PH), breast refusal (RS), poor milk production (POB), and five indicators: risk factors (FR), clinical diagnosis (DC), treatment (TR), breastfeeding contraindications (CL) and prognosis (PR). Delphi methodology was used for its validation with a panel of five experts and two rounds of review. The number of items per clinical case and indicator was balanced, resulting in 17 items per CC and 85 in total. Consistency of the instrument was determined (Kuder-Richardson) by administering the instrument to 30 eighth-semester medical students (EM) and 30 last-year students (MIP). To compare both groups U Mann-Whitney test was used. Answers due to random were calculated. Results: A global consistency of 0.9 was calculated. Consistencies per indicator were as follows: 0.74 (FR), 0.58 (DC), 0.62 (TR), 0.72 (CL), 0.77 (PR). From the MIP group, 43% got in the low range, whereas 57% of the EM group answered due to random. The global median was higher in the MIP group (35vs. 15, p<0.01). Medians in the MIP group were higher for the indicators FR (p=0.02), TR (p<0.01), CL (p=0.03), and PR (p<0.01), and for four CC: MAST (p<0.01), PH (p<0.01), RS (p=0.03), and POB (p=0.02). Conclusions: The administration of a valid and consistent instrument showed a very poor clinical aptitude in EM, which seems to be higher in MIP. Further measurements and interventions are needed to assess external validity.

773.1.#.t: Investigación en Educación Médica; Vol. 14 Núm. 53 (2025); 8-15

773.1.#.o: http://riem.facmed.unam.mx/index.php/riem

022.#.#.a: ISSN electrónico: 2007-5057; ISSN impreso: 2007-865X

310.#.#.a: Trimestral

300.#.#.a: Páginas: 8-15

599.#.#.a: 72

264.#.1.b: Facultad de Medicina, UNAM

doi: https://doi.org/10.22201/fm.20075057e.2025.53.23595

harvesting_date: 2025-01-07 00:00:00.0

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file_creation_date: 2025-01-03 18:24:31.0

file_modification_date: 2025-01-03 12:24:31.0

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245.1.0.b: Construction and validation of an instrument of clinical aptitude in breastfeeding in medical students

last_modified: 2025-01-07 00:00:00

license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.es

license_type: by-nc-nd

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Artículo

Construcción y validación de un instrumento de aptitud clínica en lactancia materna en pregrado

Martínez-Treviño, Denisse Aideé; Cobos-Aguilar, Héctor; Suárez-Gómez, María

Facultad de Medicina, UNAM, publicado en Investigación en Educación Médica, y cosechado de Revistas UNAM

Licencia de uso

Procedencia del contenido

Cita

Martínez-Treviño, Denisse Aideé, et al. (2025). Construcción y validación de un instrumento de aptitud clínica en lactancia materna en pregrado. Investigación en Educación Médica; Vol. 14 Núm. 53, 2025; 8-15. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4161410

Descripción del recurso

Autor(es)
Martínez-Treviño, Denisse Aideé; Cobos-Aguilar, Héctor; Suárez-Gómez, María
Tipo
Artículo de Investigación
Área del conocimiento
Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud
Título
Construcción y validación de un instrumento de aptitud clínica en lactancia materna en pregrado
Fecha
2025-01-05
Resumen
Introduction: Clinical aptitude in breastfeeding has not been studied in medical students. Currently, no instrument assesses clinical aptitude for breastfeeding. Objective: To construct and validate a questionnaire that measures clinical aptitude about breastfeeding in medical students. Method: An instrument was constructed and validated with five clinical cases (CC): mastitis (MAST), cracked nipples (GR), hospital practice (PH), breast refusal (RS), poor milk production (POB), and five indicators: risk factors (FR), clinical diagnosis (DC), treatment (TR), breastfeeding contraindications (CL) and prognosis (PR). Delphi methodology was used for its validation with a panel of five experts and two rounds of review. The number of items per clinical case and indicator was balanced, resulting in 17 items per CC and 85 in total. Consistency of the instrument was determined (Kuder-Richardson) by administering the instrument to 30 eighth-semester medical students (EM) and 30 last-year students (MIP). To compare both groups U Mann-Whitney test was used. Answers due to random were calculated. Results: A global consistency of 0.9 was calculated. Consistencies per indicator were as follows: 0.74 (FR), 0.58 (DC), 0.62 (TR), 0.72 (CL), 0.77 (PR). From the MIP group, 43% got in the low range, whereas 57% of the EM group answered due to random. The global median was higher in the MIP group (35vs. 15, p<0.01). Medians in the MIP group were higher for the indicators FR (p=0.02), TR (p<0.01), CL (p=0.03), and PR (p<0.01), and for four CC: MAST (p<0.01), PH (p<0.01), RS (p=0.03), and POB (p=0.02). Conclusions: The administration of a valid and consistent instrument showed a very poor clinical aptitude in EM, which seems to be higher in MIP. Further measurements and interventions are needed to assess external validity.
Idioma
spa
ISSN
ISSN electrónico: 2007-5057; ISSN impreso: 2007-865X

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