dor_id: 4120335

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650.#.4.x: Biología y Química

336.#.#.b: article

336.#.#.3: Artículo de Investigación

336.#.#.a: Artículo

351.#.#.6: https://www.revistascca.unam.mx/rica/index.php/rica/index

351.#.#.b: Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental

351.#.#.a: Artículos

harvesting_group: RevistasUNAM

270.1.#.p: Revistas UNAM. Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial, UNAM en revistas@unam.mx

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856.4.0.u: https://www.revistascca.unam.mx/rica/index.php/rica/article/view/RICA.53591/47010

100.1.#.a: Chávez García, Elizabeth; Aguillón Martínez, Javier; Sánchez González, Arturo; Siebe, Christina

524.#.#.a: Chávez García, Elizabeth, et al. (2020). CHARACTERIZATION OF UNTREATED AND COMPOSTED BIOCHAR DERIVED FROM ORANGE AND PINEAPPLE PEELS. Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental; Vol. 36 Núm. 2, 2020; 413-427. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4120335

245.1.0.a: CHARACTERIZATION OF UNTREATED AND COMPOSTED BIOCHAR DERIVED FROM ORANGE AND PINEAPPLE PEELS

502.#.#.c: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

561.1.#.a: Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, UNAM

264.#.0.c: 2020

264.#.1.c: 2020-04-30

653.#.#.a: pyrolysis; soil amendment; fruit waste; composting; organic pollutants; pyrolysis; soil amendment; fruit waste; composting; organic pollutants

506.1.#.a: La titularidad de los derechos patrimoniales de esta obra pertenece a las instituciones editoras. Su uso se rige por una licencia Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0 Internacional, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode.es, para un uso diferente consultar al responsable jurídico del repositorio por medio del correo electrónico claudio.amescua@atmosfera.unam.mx

884.#.#.k: https://www.revistascca.unam.mx/rica/index.php/rica/article/view/RICA.53591

001.#.#.#: 105.oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/53591

041.#.7.h: spa

520.3.#.a: Biochar production is a waste management option for agro-businesses and it is widely used to sequester carbon and to improve soil fertility. The preferred feedstock to produce biochar has been lignin and cellulose rich materials, or a mixture of industrial or animal residues. However, residues rich in soluble sugars, pectin and polysaccharides, such as fruit wastes, have been rarely used and are widely available. Furthermore, the release of toxic compounds has been reported when untreated biochars are used as soil amendments. Here we test if composting is able to eliminate toxicants and to improve biochar characteristics. We produced biochar out of orange and pineapple peels by pyrolysis, and characterized the physical and chemical properties of untreated and composted biochars. The analyses show that the untreated biochar has a high soluble salt and C content, an alkaline nature and high porosity. The composting process increased the pH, micronutrients, exchangeable cations, oxygen-based functional groups and the labile carbon, and reduced the PAHs and dioxins. Our results reveal that orange and pineapple peels are suitable raw materials for producing biochar but should be composted before using them as soil amendments.

773.1.#.t: Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental; Vol. 36 Núm. 2 (2020); 413-427

773.1.#.o: https://www.revistascca.unam.mx/rica/index.php/rica/index

022.#.#.a: ISSN impreso: 0188-4999

310.#.#.a: Trimestral

300.#.#.a: Páginas: 413-427

264.#.1.b: Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, UNAM

doi: https://doi.org/10.20937/RICA.53591

harvesting_date: 2023-11-08 13:10:00.0

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file_creation_date: 2021-08-25 17:39:13.0

file_modification_date: 2021-08-25 17:39:15.0

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245.1.0.b: CHARACTERIZATION OF UNTREATED AND COMPOSTED BIOCHAR DERIVED FROM ORANGE AND PINEAPPLE PEELS

last_modified: 2024-03-19 14:00:00

license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode.es

license_type: by-nc

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Artículo

CHARACTERIZATION OF UNTREATED AND COMPOSTED BIOCHAR DERIVED FROM ORANGE AND PINEAPPLE PEELS

Chávez García, Elizabeth; Aguillón Martínez, Javier; Sánchez González, Arturo; Siebe, Christina

Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, UNAM, publicado en Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental, y cosechado de Revistas UNAM

Licencia de uso

Procedencia del contenido

Cita

Chávez García, Elizabeth, et al. (2020). CHARACTERIZATION OF UNTREATED AND COMPOSTED BIOCHAR DERIVED FROM ORANGE AND PINEAPPLE PEELS. Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental; Vol. 36 Núm. 2, 2020; 413-427. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4120335

Descripción del recurso

Autor(es)
Chávez García, Elizabeth; Aguillón Martínez, Javier; Sánchez González, Arturo; Siebe, Christina
Tipo
Artículo de Investigación
Área del conocimiento
Biología y Química
Título
CHARACTERIZATION OF UNTREATED AND COMPOSTED BIOCHAR DERIVED FROM ORANGE AND PINEAPPLE PEELS
Fecha
2020-04-30
Resumen
Biochar production is a waste management option for agro-businesses and it is widely used to sequester carbon and to improve soil fertility. The preferred feedstock to produce biochar has been lignin and cellulose rich materials, or a mixture of industrial or animal residues. However, residues rich in soluble sugars, pectin and polysaccharides, such as fruit wastes, have been rarely used and are widely available. Furthermore, the release of toxic compounds has been reported when untreated biochars are used as soil amendments. Here we test if composting is able to eliminate toxicants and to improve biochar characteristics. We produced biochar out of orange and pineapple peels by pyrolysis, and characterized the physical and chemical properties of untreated and composted biochars. The analyses show that the untreated biochar has a high soluble salt and C content, an alkaline nature and high porosity. The composting process increased the pH, micronutrients, exchangeable cations, oxygen-based functional groups and the labile carbon, and reduced the PAHs and dioxins. Our results reveal that orange and pineapple peels are suitable raw materials for producing biochar but should be composted before using them as soil amendments.
Tema
pyrolysis; soil amendment; fruit waste; composting; organic pollutants; pyrolysis; soil amendment; fruit waste; composting; organic pollutants
Idioma
spa
ISSN
ISSN impreso: 0188-4999

Enlaces