dor_id: 4110279

506.#.#.a: Público

590.#.#.d: Los artículos enviados a la revista "Journal of Applied Research and Technology", se juzgan por medio de un proceso de revisión por pares

510.0.#.a: Scopus, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ); Sistema Regional de Información en Línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal (Latindex); Indice de Revistas Latinoamericanas en Ciencias (Periódica); La Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal (Redalyc); Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT); Google Scholar Citation

561.#.#.u: https://www.icat.unam.mx/

650.#.4.x: Ingenierías

336.#.#.b: article

336.#.#.3: Artículo de Investigación

336.#.#.a: Artículo

351.#.#.6: https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart

351.#.#.b: Journal of Applied Research and Technology

351.#.#.a: Artículos

harvesting_group: RevistasUNAM

270.1.#.p: Revistas UNAM. Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial, UNAM en revistas@unam.mx

590.#.#.c: Open Journal Systems (OJS)

270.#.#.d: MX

270.1.#.d: México

590.#.#.b: Concentrador

883.#.#.u: https://revistas.unam.mx/catalogo/

883.#.#.a: Revistas UNAM

590.#.#.a: Coordinación de Difusión Cultural

883.#.#.1: https://www.publicaciones.unam.mx/

883.#.#.q: Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial

850.#.#.a: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

856.4.0.u: https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart/article/view/1489/801

100.1.#.a: Samat, N. A. S. Abdul; Jaman, U. Z. Kamarul; Saree, S.; Mahmod, D. S. A.; Lai, J. C. H.

524.#.#.a: Samat, et al. (2021). Characteristics of calcined palm oil pastes for biosilica extraction as a function of calcination temperatures. Journal of Applied Research and Technology; Vol. 19 Núm. 1, 2021; 23-34. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4110279

245.1.0.a: Characteristics of calcined palm oil pastes for biosilica extraction as a function of calcination temperatures

502.#.#.c: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

561.1.#.a: Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología, UNAM

264.#.0.c: 2021

264.#.1.c: 2021-03-01

653.#.#.a: bio-silica; calcination; EFB; PKS; DC

506.1.#.a: La titularidad de los derechos patrimoniales de esta obra pertenece a las instituciones editoras. Su uso se rige por una licencia Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 Internacional, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.es, para un uso diferente consultar al responsable jurídico del repositorio por medio del correo electrónico gabriel.ascanio@icat.unam.mx

884.#.#.k: https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart/article/view/1489

001.#.#.#: 074.oai:ojs2.localhost:article/1489

041.#.7.h: eng

520.3.#.a: Palm oil production in Malaysia has increased over the years. As the consequence of high production of palm oil, surplus quantities of palm oil biomass wastes such as empty fruit bunches (EFB), palm kernel shell (PKS), and oil palm decanter cake (DC) are generated. Generally, these wastes are used as fuel to generate steam for boilers, which end up as ash. As several agricultural wastes are well-known to be rich in silica content, this study aims to investigate the bio-silica content of EFB, PKS and DC and their characteristics when calcined at various calcination temperatures from 400°C to 800°C. Several analyses were conducted such as weight loss, color, BET, SEM and FTIR. The results have shown that all samples favorably exhibited silica at higher temperatures, i.e., 800°C. Color analysis depicted that combustible elements were mostly removed at 800°C, leaving non-combusted silica in the waste ash. Weight loss analysis presented that EFB achieved the highest weight loss at 99.05%, followed by PKS at 95.65% and DC at 83.95%. This led to a relatively high amount or purity of silica in the sample. BET analysis showed highest surface area, 20.087m2/g (PKS) and the lowest is 9.492m2/g (DC) at 800°C which verified the high porosity of samples for further absorption applications. The presence of silica was also significantly observed in 800°C FTIR spectra for all waste samples. Overall, it is concluded that EFB, PKS, and DC are highly potential wastes to contribute to the production of bio-silica, which thus can be an option to overcome waste disposal issues in palm oil industries.

773.1.#.t: Journal of Applied Research and Technology; Vol. 19 Núm. 1 (2021); 23-34

773.1.#.o: https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart

022.#.#.a: ISSN electrónico: 2448-6736; ISSN: 1665-6423

310.#.#.a: Bimestral

300.#.#.a: Páginas: 23-34

264.#.1.b: Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología, UNAM

doi: https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2021.19.1.1489

harvesting_date: 2023-11-08 13:10:00.0

856.#.0.q: application/pdf

file_creation_date: 2021-02-22 21:29:07.0

file_modification_date: 2021-02-22 23:47:05.0

file_creator: Yolanda G.G.

file_name: bfd8aecde3e8e42e2172cd4786691f1b09a65dd16211ee871312e3f968a0b6dd.pdf

file_pages_number: 12

file_format_version: application/pdf; version=1.7

file_size: 822815

last_modified: 2023-11-08 13:00:00

license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.es

license_type: by-nc-sa

No entro en nada

No entro en nada 2

Artículo

Characteristics of calcined palm oil pastes for biosilica extraction as a function of calcination temperatures

Samat, N. A. S. Abdul; Jaman, U. Z. Kamarul; Saree, S.; Mahmod, D. S. A.; Lai, J. C. H.

Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología, UNAM, publicado en Journal of Applied Research and Technology, y cosechado de Revistas UNAM

Licencia de uso

Procedencia del contenido

Cita

Samat, et al. (2021). Characteristics of calcined palm oil pastes for biosilica extraction as a function of calcination temperatures. Journal of Applied Research and Technology; Vol. 19 Núm. 1, 2021; 23-34. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4110279

Descripción del recurso

Autor(es)
Samat, N. A. S. Abdul; Jaman, U. Z. Kamarul; Saree, S.; Mahmod, D. S. A.; Lai, J. C. H.
Tipo
Artículo de Investigación
Área del conocimiento
Ingenierías
Título
Characteristics of calcined palm oil pastes for biosilica extraction as a function of calcination temperatures
Fecha
2021-03-01
Resumen
Palm oil production in Malaysia has increased over the years. As the consequence of high production of palm oil, surplus quantities of palm oil biomass wastes such as empty fruit bunches (EFB), palm kernel shell (PKS), and oil palm decanter cake (DC) are generated. Generally, these wastes are used as fuel to generate steam for boilers, which end up as ash. As several agricultural wastes are well-known to be rich in silica content, this study aims to investigate the bio-silica content of EFB, PKS and DC and their characteristics when calcined at various calcination temperatures from 400°C to 800°C. Several analyses were conducted such as weight loss, color, BET, SEM and FTIR. The results have shown that all samples favorably exhibited silica at higher temperatures, i.e., 800°C. Color analysis depicted that combustible elements were mostly removed at 800°C, leaving non-combusted silica in the waste ash. Weight loss analysis presented that EFB achieved the highest weight loss at 99.05%, followed by PKS at 95.65% and DC at 83.95%. This led to a relatively high amount or purity of silica in the sample. BET analysis showed highest surface area, 20.087m2/g (PKS) and the lowest is 9.492m2/g (DC) at 800°C which verified the high porosity of samples for further absorption applications. The presence of silica was also significantly observed in 800°C FTIR spectra for all waste samples. Overall, it is concluded that EFB, PKS, and DC are highly potential wastes to contribute to the production of bio-silica, which thus can be an option to overcome waste disposal issues in palm oil industries.
Tema
bio-silica; calcination; EFB; PKS; DC
Idioma
eng
ISSN
ISSN electrónico: 2448-6736; ISSN: 1665-6423

Enlaces