dor_id: 4133565

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590.#.#.d: Los artículos enviados a la revista "Geofísica Internacional", se juzgan por medio de un proceso de revisión por pares

510.0.#.a: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); SCOPUS, Dialnet, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ); Geobase

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650.#.4.x: Físico Matemáticas y Ciencias de la Tierra

336.#.#.b: article

336.#.#.3: Artículo de Investigación

336.#.#.a: Artículo

351.#.#.6: http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI

351.#.#.b: Geofísica Internacional

351.#.#.a: Artículos

harvesting_group: RevistasUNAM

270.1.#.p: Revistas UNAM. Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial, UNAM en revistas@unam.mx

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270.#.#.d: MX

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590.#.#.a: Coordinación de Difusión Cultural

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883.#.#.q: Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial

850.#.#.a: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

856.4.0.u: http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/1098/1039

100.1.#.a: Hofmann, D. J.; Rosen, J. M.

524.#.#.a: Hofmann, D. J., et al. (1994). Balloonborne particle counter observations of the El Chichón aerosol layers in the 0.01 - 1.8 µm radius range. Geofísica Internacional; Vol. 23 Núm. 2: Abril 1, 1984; 155-185. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4133565

245.1.0.a: Balloonborne particle counter observations of the El Chichón aerosol layers in the 0.01 - 1.8 µm radius range

502.#.#.c: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

561.1.#.a: Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM

264.#.0.c: 1994

264.#.1.c: 1984-04-01

653.#.#.a: Aerosol estratósferico; Globos meteorológicos; Erupciones volcánicas; partículas ópticas; Volcán El Chichón; Stratospheric aerosol; balloonborne; Volcanic eruptions; optical particles; Volcan El Chichon

506.1.#.a: La titularidad de los derechos patrimoniales de esta obra pertenece a las instituciones editoras. Su uso se rige por una licencia Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 Internacional, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.es, para un uso diferente consultar al responsable jurídico del repositorio por medio del correo electrónico revistagi@igeofisica.unam.mx

884.#.#.k: http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/1098

001.#.#.#: 063.oai:revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx:article/1098

041.#.7.h: spa

520.3.#.a: Through the use of balloonborne optical particle counters, the following conclusions concerning the stratospheric aerosol effects of the eruption of El Chichón have been drawn. Initially, two aerosol layers formed with a major layer ofvery large droplets (main mode radius ~0.3μm at 25 km and a !ayer of nearly the same concentration but of lesser size (main mode radius ~0.15μm ) at about 18 km. Both layers were ≥98°1o volatile at 130°c indicating a predominant sulfuric acid composition. Toe particle size distribution at 25 km was initially highly bimodal with modes near 0.02μm and O. 7 μm suggesting the nucleation of new droplets from the gas phase and extensive growth of the pre-eruption distribution. New aerosol nucleation appeared to cease after about 3 months but droplet growth was still present after 9 months. By December, the aerosol layers had largely spread to the latitude of Laramie. Aerosol growth characteristics suggest a sulfuric acid vapor concentration of ~10 7 molecules cm3 about 40 days after the eruption, and a vapor lifetime of 22-45 days. The total sulfuric acid aerosol mass is estimated to have been about 10 Tg sorne 9 months after the eruption andas muchas 20 Tg early in the event. In January 1983, a new, extensive cloud ofvery small (r ~0.02μm) sulfuric acid droplets was discovered over Laramie in the 30-35 km altitude region. These new droplets appear to have been thermally nucleated in polar regions and were probably derived from El Chichón vapors and/or vapors emanating through the evaporation of El Chichón sulfuric acid aerosol during polar stratospheric warming episodes.

773.1.#.t: Geofísica Internacional; Vol. 23 Núm. 2: Abril 1, 1984; 155-185

773.1.#.o: http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI

022.#.#.a: ISSN-L: 2954-436X; ISSN impreso: 0016-7169

310.#.#.a: Trimestral

300.#.#.a: Páginas: 155-185

264.#.1.b: Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM

doi: https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.1984.23.2.836

handle: 00d8fd640ec326ed

harvesting_date: 2023-06-20 16:00:00.0

856.#.0.q: application/pdf

file_creation_date: 2008-06-26 16:32:06.0

file_modification_date: 2022-07-15 09:55:40.0

file_creator: D.J. Hofmann

file_name: da70536c43c78e25fac2c275f5a53f4b98eb6ec3f77c574b58cf18f5122a84a5.pdf

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245.1.0.b: Balloonborne particle counter observations of the El Chichón aerosol layers in the 0.01 - 1.8 µm radius range

last_modified: 2023-06-20 16:00:00

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Artículo

Balloonborne particle counter observations of the El Chichón aerosol layers in the 0.01 - 1.8 µm radius range

Hofmann, D. J.; Rosen, J. M.

Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM, publicado en Geofísica Internacional, y cosechado de Revistas UNAM

Licencia de uso

Procedencia del contenido

Entidad o dependencia
Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM
Revista
Repositorio
Contacto
Revistas UNAM. Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial, UNAM en revistas@unam.mx

Cita

Hofmann, D. J., et al. (1994). Balloonborne particle counter observations of the El Chichón aerosol layers in the 0.01 - 1.8 µm radius range. Geofísica Internacional; Vol. 23 Núm. 2: Abril 1, 1984; 155-185. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4133565

Descripción del recurso

Autor(es)
Hofmann, D. J.; Rosen, J. M.
Tipo
Artículo de Investigación
Área del conocimiento
Físico Matemáticas y Ciencias de la Tierra
Título
Balloonborne particle counter observations of the El Chichón aerosol layers in the 0.01 - 1.8 µm radius range
Fecha
1984-04-01
Resumen
Through the use of balloonborne optical particle counters, the following conclusions concerning the stratospheric aerosol effects of the eruption of El Chichón have been drawn. Initially, two aerosol layers formed with a major layer ofvery large droplets (main mode radius ~0.3μm at 25 km and a !ayer of nearly the same concentration but of lesser size (main mode radius ~0.15μm ) at about 18 km. Both layers were ≥98°1o volatile at 130°c indicating a predominant sulfuric acid composition. Toe particle size distribution at 25 km was initially highly bimodal with modes near 0.02μm and O. 7 μm suggesting the nucleation of new droplets from the gas phase and extensive growth of the pre-eruption distribution. New aerosol nucleation appeared to cease after about 3 months but droplet growth was still present after 9 months. By December, the aerosol layers had largely spread to the latitude of Laramie. Aerosol growth characteristics suggest a sulfuric acid vapor concentration of ~10 7 molecules cm3 about 40 days after the eruption, and a vapor lifetime of 22-45 days. The total sulfuric acid aerosol mass is estimated to have been about 10 Tg sorne 9 months after the eruption andas muchas 20 Tg early in the event. In January 1983, a new, extensive cloud ofvery small (r ~0.02μm) sulfuric acid droplets was discovered over Laramie in the 30-35 km altitude region. These new droplets appear to have been thermally nucleated in polar regions and were probably derived from El Chichón vapors and/or vapors emanating through the evaporation of El Chichón sulfuric acid aerosol during polar stratospheric warming episodes.
Tema
Aerosol estratósferico; Globos meteorológicos; Erupciones volcánicas; partículas ópticas; Volcán El Chichón; Stratospheric aerosol; balloonborne; Volcanic eruptions; optical particles; Volcan El Chichon
Idioma
spa
ISSN
ISSN-L: 2954-436X; ISSN impreso: 0016-7169

Enlaces