dor_id: 45854

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856.4.0.u: https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart/article/view/40/39

100.1.#.a: Akinyemi, Olusegun Peter; Udonne, Joseph Denis; Efeovbokhan, Vincent Enontiemonria; Ayoola, Ayodeji Ayodele

524.#.#.a: Akinyemi, Olusegun Peter, et al. (2016). A study on the use of plant seed oils, triethanolamine and xylene as flow improvers of Nigerian waxy crude oil. Journal of Applied Research and Technology; Vol. 14 Núm. 3. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/45854

245.1.0.a: A study on the use of plant seed oils, triethanolamine and xylene as flow improvers of Nigerian waxy crude oil

502.#.#.c: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

561.1.#.a: Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología, UNAM

264.#.0.c: 2016

264.#.1.c: 2016-06-01

653.#.#.a: Seed oils; Waxy crude oil; Inhibition; Rheological properties; Pour point; Viscosities

506.1.#.a: La titularidad de los derechos patrimoniales de esta obra pertenece a las instituciones editoras. Su uso se rige por una licencia Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 Internacional, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.es, para un uso diferente consultar al responsable jurídico del repositorio por medio del correo electrónico gabriel.ascanio@icat.unam.mx

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041.#.7.h: eng

520.3.#.a: Chemical methods are the most convenient and economical for wax precipitation and deposition prevention. The chemical additives so far in use have varied limitations, ranging from high cost to limited spread of crude oil that a particular additive can handle. The influence of cheaper natural chemicals, obtained from plant seeds (jatropha – JSO, rubber – RSO and castor – CSO) on the rheological properties and wax deposition tendencies of Nigerian waxy crude oil were investigated. Previously tested synthetic chemical additives (triethanolamine – TEA and xylene) were simultaneously examined too on the crude oils for comparative study. Four different crude oil samples obtained from Niger Delta region of Nigeria used for the study were characterized to obtain their hydrocarbon composition, wax content, pour points, viscosities, specific gravity and APIg using standard methods. The rheological properties such as apparent viscosity, plastic viscosity, yield stress were determined for the crude oils doped and undoped with the chemical additives using Fann V-G Standard Viscometer. The results obtained revealed that oils from the three seeds could be used as flow improvers and pour depressants for Nigerian waxy crude oil. Jatropha and castor seed oils depressed the pour point than the previously investigated triethanolamine. They are capable of depressing the pour point up to about 17?C, and they can also reduce the viscosity of the waxy crude oil appreciably within 0.1–0.3% (v/v) dosage concentration. Also, CSO could exhibit as high as 77.7% paraffin inhibition efficiency (PIE) and JSO 73.5% at low concentration of doping.

773.1.#.t: Journal of Applied Research and Technology; Vol. 14 Núm. 3

773.1.#.o: https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart

022.#.#.a: ISSN electrónico: 2448-6736; ISSN: 1665-6423

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doi: https://doi.org/10.22201/icat.16656423.2016.14.3.40

harvesting_date: 2023-11-08 13:10:00.0

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Artículo

A study on the use of plant seed oils, triethanolamine and xylene as flow improvers of Nigerian waxy crude oil

Akinyemi, Olusegun Peter; Udonne, Joseph Denis; Efeovbokhan, Vincent Enontiemonria; Ayoola, Ayodeji Ayodele

Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología, UNAM, publicado en Journal of Applied Research and Technology, y cosechado de Revistas UNAM

Licencia de uso

Procedencia del contenido

Cita

Akinyemi, Olusegun Peter, et al. (2016). A study on the use of plant seed oils, triethanolamine and xylene as flow improvers of Nigerian waxy crude oil. Journal of Applied Research and Technology; Vol. 14 Núm. 3. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/45854

Descripción del recurso

Autor(es)
Akinyemi, Olusegun Peter; Udonne, Joseph Denis; Efeovbokhan, Vincent Enontiemonria; Ayoola, Ayodeji Ayodele
Tipo
Artículo de Investigación
Área del conocimiento
Ingenierías
Título
A study on the use of plant seed oils, triethanolamine and xylene as flow improvers of Nigerian waxy crude oil
Fecha
2016-06-01
Resumen
Chemical methods are the most convenient and economical for wax precipitation and deposition prevention. The chemical additives so far in use have varied limitations, ranging from high cost to limited spread of crude oil that a particular additive can handle. The influence of cheaper natural chemicals, obtained from plant seeds (jatropha – JSO, rubber – RSO and castor – CSO) on the rheological properties and wax deposition tendencies of Nigerian waxy crude oil were investigated. Previously tested synthetic chemical additives (triethanolamine – TEA and xylene) were simultaneously examined too on the crude oils for comparative study. Four different crude oil samples obtained from Niger Delta region of Nigeria used for the study were characterized to obtain their hydrocarbon composition, wax content, pour points, viscosities, specific gravity and APIg using standard methods. The rheological properties such as apparent viscosity, plastic viscosity, yield stress were determined for the crude oils doped and undoped with the chemical additives using Fann V-G Standard Viscometer. The results obtained revealed that oils from the three seeds could be used as flow improvers and pour depressants for Nigerian waxy crude oil. Jatropha and castor seed oils depressed the pour point than the previously investigated triethanolamine. They are capable of depressing the pour point up to about 17?C, and they can also reduce the viscosity of the waxy crude oil appreciably within 0.1–0.3% (v/v) dosage concentration. Also, CSO could exhibit as high as 77.7% paraffin inhibition efficiency (PIE) and JSO 73.5% at low concentration of doping.
Tema
Seed oils; Waxy crude oil; Inhibition; Rheological properties; Pour point; Viscosities
Idioma
eng
ISSN
ISSN electrónico: 2448-6736; ISSN: 1665-6423

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