dor_id: 4110106

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336.#.#.3: Artículo de Investigación

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351.#.#.6: https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart

351.#.#.b: Journal of Applied Research and Technology

351.#.#.a: Artículos

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856.4.0.u: https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart/article/view/641/626

100.1.#.a: Efeovbokhan, Vincent Enontiemonria; Udonne, Joseph Denis; Ayoola, Ayodedji Adedeji; Shogbamu, Oluwadara Temitayo; Babalola, Rasheed

524.#.#.a: Efeovbokhan, Vincent Enontiemonria, et al. (2017). A study of the effects of phenolic de-emulsifier solutions in xylene on the de-emulsification of a Nigerian crude oil emulsion. Journal of Applied Research and Technology; Vol. 15 Núm. 2. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4110106

245.1.0.a: A study of the effects of phenolic de-emulsifier solutions in xylene on the de-emulsification of a Nigerian crude oil emulsion

502.#.#.c: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

561.1.#.a: Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología, UNAM

264.#.0.c: 2017

264.#.1.c: 2019-05-21

653.#.#.a: Resins; Diluent; Emulsion; De-emulsification; Xylene; Crude oil

506.1.#.a: La titularidad de los derechos patrimoniales de esta obra pertenece a las instituciones editoras. Su uso se rige por una licencia Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 Internacional, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.es, para un uso diferente consultar al responsable jurídico del repositorio por medio del correo electrónico gabriel.ascanio@icat.unam.mx

884.#.#.k: https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart/article/view/641

001.#.#.#: 074.oai:ojs2.localhost:article/641

041.#.7.h: eng

520.3.#.a: The research and development of de-emulsifiers for separating water from crude oil emulsions usually result in varying degrees of success, depending on the location and the type of crude being treated. This makes de-emulsifiers crude oil specific and thus gives rise to the continuoussearch for more and effective de-emulsifiers that can meet the specific needs of each locality. In this study, base-catalyzed phenol formaldehyde resins were formulated at varying formaldehyde to phenol ratios (1.2:1–1.8:1); the assessment was carried out by the bottle test method at varied de-emulsifier concentrations (vol/vol) in xylene acting as solvent diluent. The bottle test was carried out at an optimum temperature of 70 C, dosage of 50 ppm and residence times of 10 and 20 min. A factorial design was done to determine the best combination of the de-emulsification conditions for the resolution of the Nigerian crude oil emulsion. The results were analyzed and optimized using Minitab 16 utilizing a Pareto chart, normal effects, main effects and interaction plots. From the analysis carried out, it was found that the most effective formulated de-emulsifier was obtained at formaldehyde to phenol (F:P) mole ratio of 1.8:1, 80% de-emulsifier concentration in xylene and residence time of 20 min. This de-emulsifier obtained a water separation efficiency of 79% compared to the commercial de-emulsifier which gave 71% efficiency. Thus the solution of P:F de-emulsifiers in xylene enhances the de-emulsification of the Nigerian crude oil emulsions.

773.1.#.t: Journal of Applied Research and Technology; Vol. 15 Núm. 2

773.1.#.o: https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart

022.#.#.a: ISSN electrónico: 2448-6736; ISSN: 1665-6423

310.#.#.a: Bimestral

264.#.1.b: Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología, UNAM

doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jart.2017.01.004

harvesting_date: 2023-11-08 13:10:00.0

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file_creation_date: 2017-04-11 11:40:40.0

file_modification_date: 2017-04-11 07:24:29.0

file_creator: Vincent Enontiemonria Efeovbokhan

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last_modified: 2024-03-19 14:00:00

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Artículo

A study of the effects of phenolic de-emulsifier solutions in xylene on the de-emulsification of a Nigerian crude oil emulsion

Efeovbokhan, Vincent Enontiemonria; Udonne, Joseph Denis; Ayoola, Ayodedji Adedeji; Shogbamu, Oluwadara Temitayo; Babalola, Rasheed

Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología, UNAM, publicado en Journal of Applied Research and Technology, y cosechado de Revistas UNAM

Licencia de uso

Procedencia del contenido

Cita

Efeovbokhan, Vincent Enontiemonria, et al. (2017). A study of the effects of phenolic de-emulsifier solutions in xylene on the de-emulsification of a Nigerian crude oil emulsion. Journal of Applied Research and Technology; Vol. 15 Núm. 2. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4110106

Descripción del recurso

Autor(es)
Efeovbokhan, Vincent Enontiemonria; Udonne, Joseph Denis; Ayoola, Ayodedji Adedeji; Shogbamu, Oluwadara Temitayo; Babalola, Rasheed
Tipo
Artículo de Investigación
Área del conocimiento
Ingenierías
Título
A study of the effects of phenolic de-emulsifier solutions in xylene on the de-emulsification of a Nigerian crude oil emulsion
Fecha
2019-05-21
Resumen
The research and development of de-emulsifiers for separating water from crude oil emulsions usually result in varying degrees of success, depending on the location and the type of crude being treated. This makes de-emulsifiers crude oil specific and thus gives rise to the continuoussearch for more and effective de-emulsifiers that can meet the specific needs of each locality. In this study, base-catalyzed phenol formaldehyde resins were formulated at varying formaldehyde to phenol ratios (1.2:1–1.8:1); the assessment was carried out by the bottle test method at varied de-emulsifier concentrations (vol/vol) in xylene acting as solvent diluent. The bottle test was carried out at an optimum temperature of 70 C, dosage of 50 ppm and residence times of 10 and 20 min. A factorial design was done to determine the best combination of the de-emulsification conditions for the resolution of the Nigerian crude oil emulsion. The results were analyzed and optimized using Minitab 16 utilizing a Pareto chart, normal effects, main effects and interaction plots. From the analysis carried out, it was found that the most effective formulated de-emulsifier was obtained at formaldehyde to phenol (F:P) mole ratio of 1.8:1, 80% de-emulsifier concentration in xylene and residence time of 20 min. This de-emulsifier obtained a water separation efficiency of 79% compared to the commercial de-emulsifier which gave 71% efficiency. Thus the solution of P:F de-emulsifiers in xylene enhances the de-emulsification of the Nigerian crude oil emulsions.
Tema
Resins; Diluent; Emulsion; De-emulsification; Xylene; Crude oil
Idioma
eng
ISSN
ISSN electrónico: 2448-6736; ISSN: 1665-6423

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