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Ver términos de la licenciaTafoya, Silvia A., et al. (2020). Association Between Psychological Harassment and Burnout in Medical Residents in Mexico City. Investigación en Educación Médica; Vol. 9 Núm. 35, 2020: Investigación en Educación Médica; 18-27. Recuperado de https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/4118209
Autor(es)
Tafoya, Silvia A.; Jaimes-medrano, Aurora L.; Carrasco-rojas, José Antonio; Mujica, Maria Luisa; Rodríguez-machain, Ana C.; Ortiz-león, Silvia
Tipo
Artículo de Investigación
Área del conocimiento
Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud
Título
Association Between Psychological Harassment and Burnout in Medical Residents in Mexico City
Fecha
2020-07-06
Resumen
Introduction: Psychological harassment in the medical setting seems to be an inherent part of their training and its repercussions among residents have been dismissed. Objective: Evaluate the association between workplace harassment and burnout in medical residents in Mexico City. Method: Cross-sectional study with 251 participants, 44% of who are men and 56% women, with an average age of 27.2 (SD±3.5) years. The evaluation was conducted seven months after the start of the academic year using the Inventario de Burnout de Psicólogos (IBP), Leymann Inventory of Psychological-Terror (LIPT-60), and a questionnaire on sociodemographic data. Results: The burnout total was 23% explained by the specialty undertaken, year of residency, and Frequency of Psychological Harassment Experiences (FPHE); it was controlled by gender, Average Intensity of Psychological Harassment (AIPH), and the Global Index of Psychological Harassment (GIPH) (p < .0001). Conclusions: The presence of harassment has consequences for health status (Emotional Exhaustion) and performance (Lack of Personal Accomplishment) for those who receive it, as well as implications for the patient-doctor relationship (Depersonalization). It was observed that the frequency of harassment experienced is the principal element associated with an increase in burnout symptoms.
Idioma
spa
ISSN
ISSN electrónico: 2007-5057; ISSN impreso: 2007-865X
